It is crucial to discuss tips to avoid injuries during exercises to stretch the hamstring because most people often do stretching hamstring without cautions that lead to injuries and lower back pain. Hamstrings are a group of back thigh muscles, which are responsible for knee bending and hip extension. In this article, you will learn how to make your exercises to stretch the hamstrings effective and injury-free.
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Benefits of Stretching Your Hamstrings
Athletes and fitness enthusiasts are less prone to injuries due to muscle flexibilities, supporting intense activities that put a lot of force on the hamstrings.
Muscle soreness is common after intense workouts but stretching hamstrings can help to increase blood flow to the muscles and support them to maintain flexibilities that reduce soreness and promote faster recovery.
- Stretches the hamstrings, hip flexors, quadriceps, calves, and lower back.
- Improves flexibility and range of motion.
- Helps relieve tension in the lower back.
- Enhances balance and stability.
- Improves posture and alignment.
- Increases blood flow to the legs and feet.
- Relieves stress and tension.
- Reduces tension and stiffness in the legs.
- Helps reduce swelling and inflammation in the legs.
Safety tips & Modifications to avoid injuries
- Avoid stretching if you have lower back problems.
- Keep your knees slightly bent if you have tight hamstrings.
- Keep your lower back on the ground throughout the stretch.
- Don’t pull too hard on the strap. Always go as far as you can comfortably reach.
- Use a yoga strap to reach your feet if you can’t reach them with your hands.
- Place a folded blanket under your hips if you have tight hamstrings.
- Use a yoga block to support your hands if you can’t reach the ground.
- Place your hands on your shins instead of the floor.
- If you have limited flexibility, use a longer strap or towel to make the stretch more accessible.
- If you have lower back pain, keep your knees bent throughout the stretch.
7 Effective Exercise to Stretch Hamstring
Standing Forward Bend
The standing forward bend is a beginner-friendly yoga pose that targets the hamstrings.
The right way to do standing forward bend:
- Stand on your feet and put your hands on your hips.
- Exhale and bend forward from the hips, keeping your back straight.
- Reach your hands toward the ground and rest them on your shins, ankles, or the floor.
- Hold for 30 seconds to 1 minute.
- To release, inhale and come up slowly.
- This pose helps to stretch the hamstrings, calves, and hips. It can also help to relieve stress and anxiety.
Seated Forward Bend
The seated forward bend is another beginner-friendly yoga pose that targets the hamstrings and lower back.
The right way to do seated forward bend:
- Sit on the floor with your legs extended in front of you.
- Inhale and lift your arms up.
- Exhale and bend forward from the hips, keeping your back straight.
- Reach your hands toward your feet and rest them on your shins, ankles, or the floor.
- Hold for 30 seconds to 1 minute.
- To release, inhale and come up slowly.
- This pose helps to stretch the hamstrings and lower back. It can also help to calm the mind and relieve stress.
Reclining Hamstring Stretch
The reclining hamstring stretch is a gentle stretch that can be done lying down. This exercise is perfect for those who experience discomfort or pain when standing or sitting for extended periods.
The right way to do reclining hamstring stretch:
- Lie on your back with your legs extended in front of you.
- Lift one leg off the ground and bring it towards your chest.
- Loop a yoga strap or towel around the ball of your foot.
- Slowly straighten your leg towards the ceiling, keeping your foot flexed.
- Hold the stretch for 30-60 seconds, breathing deeply.
- Slowly release the strap and lower your leg back down to the ground.
- Repeat on the other side.
The reclining hamstring stretch primarily stretches your hamstrings, but it can also stretch your calves and improve circulation in your legs.
Lunge Hamstring Stretch
The lunge hamstring stretch targets the hamstrings, hip flexors, and quadriceps.
The right way to do lunge hamstring stretch:
- Begin in a lunge position, with your right foot forward and your left leg extended behind you.
- Place your hands on the floor on either side of your right foot.
- Straighten your right leg and flex your foot.
- Hold the stretch for 20-30 seconds, breathing deeply.
- Release the stretch and switch legs.
Seated Hamstring Stretch
The seated hamstring stretch is a gentle exercise that can be done anywhere. It targets the hamstrings, calves, and lower back.
The right way to do seated hamstring stretch:
Sit on the floor with your legs extended in front of you and your spine straight.
Place your hands on the floor beside your hips for support.
Inhale and lift your chest.
Exhale and bend forward from your hips, reaching for your feet.
Hold the stretch for 20-30 seconds, breathing deeply.
Slowly come back to the starting position.
Standing Hamstring Stretch
The standing hamstring stretch targets the hamstrings, calves, and lower back.
The right way to do standing hamstring stretch:
- Stand with your feet hip-width apart.
- Step your right foot forward and extend your left leg behind you.
- Place your hands on your hips.
- Inhale and lift your chest.
- Exhale and hinge forward from your hips, reaching for your right foot.
- Hold the stretch for 20-30 seconds, breathing deeply.
- Release the stretch and switch legs.
Wall Hamstring Stretch
The wall hamstring stretch is a great way to stretch the hamstrings and calves, especially for those with limited flexibility.
The right way to do wall hamstring stretch:
- Lie on your back with your buttocks against a wall.
- Extend your legs up the wall, keeping them straight.
- Flex your feet.
- Slide your heels up the wall until you feel a stretch in your hamstrings and calves.
- Hold the stretch for 20-30 seconds, breathing deeply.
- Slide your heels back down the wall and rest.
Which Pre Workout Is Best For Beginners
FAQs
How often should I stretch my hamstrings?
It’s recommended to stretch your hamstrings at least two to three times a week, but daily stretching is even better.
What are the common mistakes to avoid when stretching your hamstrings?
Bouncing in the stretch, holding your breath, and overstretching are some common mistakes while stretching the hamstrings.
Can I stretch my hamstrings if I have a hamstring injury?
Stretching during hamstring injury can exacerbate the injury and make recovery more complicated. It is advised to follow the the doctors’ recommendation whether to start stretching soon after injury or during injury.
How long should I hold each stretch for?
The ideal duration for hamstring stretch is between 30 seconds to two minutes as less or more duration may cause muscle fatigue and reduce the effectiveness of the stretch. Always avoid bouncing or jerking movements during stretching, as this can cause injury.
Can I stretch my hamstrings before exercising?
Stretching your hamstrings before exercising can help to increase flexibility and reduce the risk of injury. However, it is important to avoid static stretching before intense exercise like running or weightlifting
A Word From Blogzah
Hamstrings’ stretching is vital for overall health and fitness. With the induction of these 7 effective hamstring stretches into your workout routine, you can improve your muscle flexibility and reduce the risk of injury and muscle soreness. Always start slowly, listen to your body, and use caution to avoid injury and enjoy the benefits of healthy and flexible hamstrings!
Reference
Evidence based prevention of hamstring injuries in sport